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Centre for Tribal and Customary Law
==Introduction and Inception of the Centre==
The tribal people(s) constitute a substantially important part in the rich and diverse conglomeration of Indian population. They have their unique socio-cultural mechanism and ordered behavior pattern for the maintenance of equilibrium, social order, tranquility and peace. These mechanisms are taboos, social sanctions, ritualistic faiths, obeyance to super-natural powers, public opinion, good sense and ethics. These practices constitute the customary laws of the tribal society.
However, non-recognition of these customary laws, discrimination and plundering of their culture, customs and values; are some of the grave crimes being done against them by the so-called modern civilized society. Apart from this, exclusion and forceful implementation of policy decisions without keeping in mind the tribal sentiments has further aggravated their anguish. Therefore, there is an imperative need to develop the understanding of tribal, culture, customs, philosophy, laws and issues affecting them.
Until recently, there hadn’t been any formal education in this field in India. At this backdrop and to fill-up this much needed gap, the Central University of Jharkhand in the month of August 2012 established the Centre for Tribal and Customary Law.
It holds the prestige of being the first Centre in India dedicated exclusively for research and teaching concerning the Customary Laws, Legal and Governance aspects of Tribal People of India.
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